Climate & water

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Climate

The summer months (December – February) are hot, with temperatures of up to 40°C, while daytime temperatures are pleasant during the winter months (June – August). Winter nights are generally cool and sub-zero temperatures are not uncommon.

The region's mean annual rainfall amounts to about 400 mm. About 85% of total annual rainfall is recorded between November and March.

Water resources

There are no perennial rivers in the study area. Two ephemeral rivers are the Omatako that runs along the north-west of the communal conservancies, and the Otjozondjou Omuramba, that forms the south-eastern border of the landscape. There is limited groundwater available to the east of the communal areas.